Approaches to teaching shakespeares king lear modern. Jul 26, 2009 there isnt a the citation for king lear, there are many possible citations for it. Scan your paper for grammar mistakes and catch unintentional plagiarism. Full of cruelty and betrayal, king lear is the timeless and timely story of a kingdom held in the thrall of an aging rulers descent into madness. Authors last name and authors last name page number example. King lear and 1984 power king lear offers a reflection on power or, more accurately, the loss of power. You should also cite shakespeare in the bibliography at the end of your. This ought to help you regardless of your particular source for the play. For over half a century, it has been widely adopted for classroom instruction and used worldwide by scholars, journal publishers, and academic and commercial presses. The play first appeared in 1608 as a quarto titled true chronicle historie of the life and death of king lear q1. Lets say i have a book entitled three shakespeare tragedies and it includes hamlet, macbeth and king lear. Citing shakespeare in mla format fenwick high school. Put the last name of the author or the works title followed by a space, then the page numbers of the text cited in parentheses except for special instances. Goneril, lear s eldest daughter is a sharptongued, selfish woman of great appetite and bottomless cruelty.
Our citation guides provide detailed information about all types of sources in mla, apa, chicago and turabian styles. Examples of citing references in text one author give the author and page number in parentheses when citing a source. This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are sick in fortune,often the surfeit. Later in king lear, shakespeare has the disguised edward say, the prince of darkness is a gentleman 3. William shakespeare was born in stratforduponavon in april, 1564, and his birth is traditionally celebrated on april 23. Lb 2369 g53 2016 the 8th edition of the mla handbook focuses on core elements that are common to all formats, as follows. If you mention the author s in the sentence, just put the. If required by your instructor, you can add annotations to your citations. Capitalize only the first letter of the first word or any proper nouns. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of king lear. For further clarification and examples, please consult the mla handbook 8th edition lb 2369 g53 2016 smref. These are the sources and citations used to research king lear.
No, you can use the same source more than once, and only list it a single time in your works cited page. Make sure that the title of the book is italicized and that only the first letter of the title, subtitle and proper nouns are capitalized for the title of both the article and the book. Intext citations see pages 54 58, 116 128 of the mla handbook, 8th edition in the body of your paper, use parenthetical documentation chapter 5 of mla handbook. The author is the individual or organization who wrote the information in the book, in the journal article, or on the website. Each betrayal is motivated by a desire for power the junior spies do not necessarily get power, but they become in withaccepted by those with true power the party regan and goneril already have power, but they dont rule the country the way lear doesthey do not have. Mla format was found by the modern language association of america back in 1883.
Therefore, an intext citation includes both the author and page number, regardless of whether it is a direct quote, a summary, or a paraphrase. How to cite a norton critical edition pen and the pad. Use arabic numerals unless your instructor specifically asks for roman numerals. In mla format, if my sources are pages from the same book, do. It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. Italicize the titles of major works books, journals, newspapers, plays, paintings, a poem published as a book, etc. Includes sources published between 1842 to present.
Notes and bibliography style the chicago manual of style. The citation in the body of your paper for a book will include the author or authors last name s and the page number. He is bitter because of cordelias banishment and he chides lear ceaselessly for it. Mla champlain resource guide libguides at bishops university. Cite your book in modern language association 8th edition format for free. If the source is what the mla handbook describes as selfcontained and independent, such as a book or a collection of essays, stories, or poems by multiple authors, include the title in italics, followed by a period.
Make sure that titles in apa citations are properly capitalized. The organization, company, individual, or other entity that published, sponsored, or issued the content. I guess what im trying to ask is, which of these is correct. A list of characters who are dead by the end of the play would have to include lear himself, all three of his daughters, one soninlaw, oswald, edmund, gloucester, the slave that was ahanging cordelia 5. King lear is a tragedy written by william shakespeare. When citing poetry, cite the section number if appropriate and line number, or, for poems without numbered lines, by title. The following items explain changes in formatting the entries in the works cited list. The purpose of your documentation is for your readers to be able to locate the sources which you cite in your text when they look at your bibliography works cited located at the end of your paper. Once you click on the cite link, you will be given all possible citation formats for the article. Be sure to check that titles are capitalized and formats are correct. For 1984, you would fill in each of the pieces of information like this. For written sources, this can usually be found on the title page. It depicts the gradual descent into madness of the title character, after he disposes of his kingdom giving bequests to two of his three daughters based on their flattery of him, bringing tragic consequences for all. List the city of publication, publisher and year of publication in the following format.
Although shakespeare should be cited a specific way within the text, you do not have to format your works cited entry in any particular manner simply. King lear dramatizes the story of an aged king of ancient britain, whose plan to divide his kingdom among his three daughters ends tragically. Foster and stockley 22 ebook from a library database with three or more authors. Instead, mla fields focus on the text, making page numbers extremely important. The youngest, cordelia, does not, and lear disowns and banishes her. The facts of his life, known from surviving documents, are sparse. Regan is lear s second daughter and, in the ways of treachery and cruelty, she is a double of her sister goneril. The wikipedia page for the book has the title written out in letters. Use this format when citing material obtained secondhand and not directly from a source. When citing a website on the works cited page in mla format you can follow this format. This is a comparative essay that compares king lear and the novel 1984. Citationonly database covering book, articles, and essays about the middle ages and renaissance 4001700 c. The chicago manual of style online is the venerable, timetested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. Lear, king of england legendary character view all subjects.
Northrop frye considers shakespeares king lear a comedy of the grotesque anatomy 237. The tragedy of king lear is a gem with keen insights into the ways that people can be superficial at their own peril and the peril of those they love. A written work or composition found in print, or digitally as an e book. Copy and paste the citation into your works cited page. Mla book citation made easy with this comprehensive guide. King lear by william shakespeare 172,933 ratings, 3. An mla intext citation does not include the date because currency of ideas in certain fields typically is not necessary in order to be valid. If no author is listed, there may be another contributor instead. Derived from the legend of leir of britain, a mythological preroman. Catalog the tragedy of king lear book the tragedy of king lear book uniform title. William shakespeares king lear nashville public library.
Automatic works cited and bibliography formatting for mla, apa and chicagoturabian citation styles. King lear sources for your essay king lear was written around like many people who have suffered arrested development, lear denies his need for love, denies being unable to find it, and therefore resorts to staging the initial pantomime and proclaiming his rights. This guide walks you through how to cite a book for your works cited page and for intext citations. How should i cite one individual play within a collection of plays in mla format. Lear, king of england legendary character comic books, strips, etc. Purdue owl is the penultimate site for formatting mla intext citations and works cited pages. Each subsequent quotation of king lear is from this edition, indicated by act, scene, and line numbers in parentheses. The heroines of crime and punishment, king lear, and to the lighthouse. Shakespeares sense of character, 2012 your bibliography. After retiring and divvying up his kingdom among his ungrateful daughters, lear discovers what its like to lose the power and authority that come with the responsibilities of active rule. When he tests each by asking how much she loves him, the older daughters, goneril and regan, flatter him. Intext citations special situations notes on parenthetical references 214.
The volume, like others in the mlas approaches to teaching world literature, is divided into two parts. The wikipedia page for the book has the title written out in letters, but on the. If you have used two or more books by the same author, include the title of the work in question, either by incorporating it into your text or adding a shortened version of the title into your parentheses. King lear literature essays are academic essays for citation. There are strict rules for citing every type of source from reference books to youtube videos or tweets. Shakespeare was reading a book by samuel harnsett about illegal exorcisms done in 198586 as he wrote king lear in 1603. Cite your journal article in shakespeare format for free. After introducing the full play title in parentheses, it is acceptable to use mla approved abbreviations for any later citations. Greenblatt argues that aesthetic interpretation of literature cannot be separated from the cultural context of that literature and claims that even deconstructionalism blurs the line between history and literature.
These are the sources and citations used to research shakespeare. Approaches to teaching shakespeares king lear suggests ways that teachers can meet these challenges and make king lear engaging and accessible. To follow mla style, you will need to properly format any quotes from shakespeare in the text and use intext citations accordingly. Northrup frye called shakespeares king lear a comedy of the grotesque anatomy 237. Normally, hamlet would be italicized as a fulllength literary work. The following examples illustrate how to cite sources in the text of your papers using mla style.
The signet classics edition of one of william shakespeares greatest tragedies. As with many kindle books that involve formatting, the playscript was very difficult to follow due to erroneous breaks in the lines of text. The 7th edition of the mla handbook for writers of research papers 2009 presents numerous changes in the mla style. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. At the opening of the play, the ageing king lear decides that he would like to retire, so he divides the country between his three daughters, regan, goneril. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study.
Shakespeares king lear has been called a comedy of the grotesque frye, anatomy 237. How to cite shakespeare in works cited pen and the pad. Chicago turabian humanities citation style guide william shakespeare et al. Analysis of king lear king lear, by william shakespeare, is a tragic tale of filial conflict, personal transformation, and loss. This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on monday, october 7, 2019. Critical approaches shakespeare libguides at forest. The story revolves around the king who foolishly alienates his only truly devoted daughter and realizes too late the true nature of his other two daughters. King lear and 1984 contains a number of notable similarities and differences. Generate modern language association 8th edition film. Proper format for works cited citing a play published as a book author. Mla citation style guide shakespeare, william, et al.
King lear is one of shakespeares most popular tragedies, exploring the role of power and deceit among families through the flawed relationship between king lear and his three daughters. Mar 29, 2019 citing shakespeare in mla style can be tricky, as you may not be sure how to cite the act, verse, and line numbers, rather than page numbers. Your intext citation provides the page number information. The library of congress would like to learn more about these materials and would like to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information or know of their history. Chicago turabian humanities citation style guide shakespeare, william, 15641616, louis b. Includes citations for books, journal articles, and essays in books. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. Mar 23, 2017 if you are an english major or take a lot of literature classes, you will probably have to include shakespearean works in your works cited, on more than one occasion. For example, if youre citing zadie smiths novel swing time, the citation should begin. For verse plays or poems divided into parts, omit the page number and cite the act and scene or parts plus the line numbers.
After surveying critics on both sides of the question of whether the play makes an affirmation or not. When we are born, we cry that we are come to this great stage of fools. After introducing the full play title in parentheses, it is acceptable to use mlaapproved abbreviations for any later citations. Stephen king s bibliography, organized alphabetically. For more on the incestuous implications of lear s scythian appetite, see butler 77. If you get stuck, you can check the purdue owl online writing lab to get mla format. Christabel, king lear, and the cinderella folktale. Match them to the corresponding entries in your list of works cited. The textual history of king lear is complicated, from its first printing to how it is edited today. Check who is the author and editor of the book, take note of the books title, find out its publisher and the place where it was published. Clearly, death is not an unusual occurrence in king lear. In shakespeares king lear, the fool chides lear that thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst been wise 426.
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